Echelon

Ich habe zum Begriff Echelon einiges in der klassischen Literatur gefunden. Ich zitiere frei:

Hier aus einem Aufsatz von General Feldmarschall Graf Moltke: ?Über Strategie und Taktik im Felde?

Echelon: aus dem Französischen (esch? long)

Höhere Taktik mit strategischen Zügen.
Eine Art eine Phalanx auf zustellen und in die Schlacht zu führen. Dabei werden die einzelnen Teilabschnitte der Phalanx so angeordnet, dass sie in leichter Staffelung mit variabler Überlappung und Abstand stehen. Löste die Carréformation des späten Stils des 18. Jahrhunderts ab und stellt eine Napoleonische Weiterentwicklung der Phalanxabarten dar, die von Alexander dem Großen entwickelt und erfolgreich eingesetzt wurden.
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Hinter den Phalanxabschnitten stehen Eliteeinheiten, die die Phalanx bei Bildung einer Bresche unterstützen können (Grenadiere) oder plötzlich durch die lateralen Lücken überfallartig auf den Gegner vorstoßen können und ihn so trotz eher eindimensionalem Schlachtablauf von frontal und lateral bekämpfen können.
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Die Vorteile liegen auf der Hand: So lassen sich selbst größte Schlachtformationen anspruchsvoll und schnell dirigieren, die einzelnen Einheiten brauchen nicht per Befehl in Marsch gesetzt werden und können autonom in die Schlacht eingreifen. (Dies ist auch ein großer Vorteil bei schlechten Kommandoverhältnissen aufgrund von Nebel oder Lärm)
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Wie eine Echelon Formation funktioniert, ist wohl beiden Seiten klar, daher ist ihr Funktionieren von einem Aufklährungsvorteil abhängig. Napoleon setzte hierzu Aufklärungsballons ein uns störte die gegnerischen Aufklärungsversuche gezielt durch taktische Vorstöße seiner Kavallerie.
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Es ist somit klar, der Gegner könnte seine Kräfte sehr sinnvoll einsetzten wenn er tatsächlich weiß, was sich in den Lücken der einzelnen Staffeln verbirgt. Man darf andererseits die psychologische Bedeutung dieser Unbekannten nicht unterschätzen. Die Truppen müssen daher geschult sein, sich nicht von plänkelnden Reitern aus der Reserve locken zu lassen.
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Andererseits ist eine Echelonformation nicht aus sich heraus alleine angriffsfähig und kann somit seine Vorteile gegen ein homogenes Heer, das entweder im Deckungsbereich der eigenen Artillerie bleibt nicht ausspielen (die E. Formation hat eine sehr große Tiefe und ist von daher gegen Artillerieangriffe sehr empfindlich) oder das nicht auf den Keil eingeht.
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Was lernen wir daraus: Prinzip Echelon: Aufstellen von taktischen Waffen innerhalb eines strategischen Konzepts. Schießen aus der Verdeckung, den Gegner im dunklen lassen. Nachlegen von Ideen, modifizieren... nicht unbedingt Attribute eines Rechtsstaats.
Der Rechtsstaat benutzt die Polizei um das Volk zu schützen
Der Polizeistaat benutzt das Recht um sich vor dem Volk zu schützen.
Aber das sind Parolen, dieses Niveau wollte ich eigentlich meiden.

Aber ich habe da noch was anderes gefunden.

Meyers Lexikon 7. Auflage Leipzig 1922

Echelon Gerät. Heute eher Preiskop.

Bei einem Sehrohr oder einem Schärenfernrohr wird das Prinzip der Lichtbeugung genutzt, um zu beobachten und dabei im verborgenen zu bleiben. Es sind Systeme mit Spiegeln und Prismen gebräuchlich, Die Vorteile der Prismengeräte sind ihre höhere Haltbarkeit, bei allerdings erheblich höheren Kosten und einer je nach Vergrößerung auftretenden farblichen Aberation... balbla

Was lernen wir nun daraus?
Ah ja, Beugung, Rechtsbeugung, voll zutreffend.
Man sitzt im verborgenen und das Opfer weiß nicht ob es nun tatsächlich beobachtet wird, ob einer hinter dem Periskop sitzt oder wer das wohl ist, oder gar ob er nicht nur das Periskop übersehen hat wenn er sich mal unbeobachtet fühlt. Ein unerträglicher Zustand. Nein GAR KEIN ZUSTAND.
Oder die Aberation:
Wie kommt das in fremden Händen, von jeglichem Kontext befreit an, was ich hier so munter in die Maschine hacke? Glaubt der der da zuschaut tatsächlich ich verhielte mich natürlich wenn ich weiß dass ich beobachtet werde?

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HIC, High Security, Hillal, HoHoCon, Hollyhock, How's yer father, HPCC, HRT, HTCIA, humint, Hutsul, IACIS, ialdabaoth, IB, ICE, ICSA, ID, IDEA, IDF, IDP, illuminati, IMF, implant, Indigo, industrial espionage, industrial intelligence, Infohaven, Information Security, Information Terrorism, Information, INFOSEC, InfoSec, InfoWarCon, Ingram Innominati, INR, INS, interception, Internet Underground, Intiso, Investigation, Ionosphere, IRA, IRIDF, Iris, IRS, IS, ISACA, ISAF, ISN, ISS, i-vibes, IW, IWIS, IWWSVCS, i-zombie, J-6, jack, JANET, Jasmine, JAVA, JICC, jihad, jihad, JITEM, Johohonbu, Jude, Juile, Juiliett Class Submarine, Ketamine, Keyhole, Kh-11, Kilderkin, killbot, Kilo Class, Kiwi, KLM, l0ck, l0pht.com, LABLINK, Lacrosse, Larson, Lebed, LEETAC, Leitrim, Lexis-Nexis, LF, Lima Sierra Delta, linux, LLC, loch, lock picking, Locks, Loin, Loompanics, Losaida, Love everyone, LRTS, LUK, Lynch, M-14, M5, M72750, Mac-10, Mace, Macintosh Firewalls, Macintosh Internet Security, Macintosh Security, Mafiya, Magic Duct, Mahapakhandi, mailbomb, MAJINT, Major Jack Downing, Manhattan Project, Mantis, market, Masuda, Mavricks, Mayfly, MCI, MD2, MD4, MD5, MDA, Medco, Men in Black, Menwith, Merlin, Meta-hackers, MF, MI5, MI6, Middleman, MilAb, Military Intelligence, Military, Mimetics, Mind parasites, Mind Virus, Minox, misanthrope, MIT, MITM, MKULTRA, MLK, MOD, MOIS, mol, Mole, Montauk, Mort Feade, Morwenstow, Mossberg, 50BMG, MP5k, MP5K-SD, MREs, MSCJ, MSEE, MSNBC, MSW, Mum, MYK, NACSI, NAICC, NATIA, National Information Infrastructure, NATOA, NAVSVS, NAVWAN, NAVWCWPNS, NB, NCCS, NCSA, NDI, Nefandi, Nerd, next war, niche, NIJ, NIMA, ninja, nitrate, nkvd, argus, NOCS, NORAD, NRC, NRL, NRO, NSA, NSCT, NSDD, NSES, NSG, NSP, NSWC, NTIS, NTT, Nuclear, nuclear, FBI, Nyarlathotep, OAU, Offensive Information Warfare, Offensive Information, offshore intercept, Oklahoma City, onion, Oratory, Ortega, Oscor, Osmosis, OSS, OTO, package, Pakistan, Panama, Parvus, passwd, Passwords, Patel, Patois, PBX, PCS, Peering, PEM, penrep, Perl-RSA, PFS, PGP 2.6.2., PGP 5.0i, PGP 5.1, PGP 5.53, PGP, Phalanstery, Philadelphia Project, Phon-e, PI, Pine Gap, pink noise, Pixar, PLA, Planet-1, Platform, Playboy, plutonium, plutonium, POCSAG, Police, Porno, Pornstars, PPP, PPS, president, press-release, Pretoria, primacord, Privacy, profile, Propaganda, ABC, Provo, PSAC, Pseudonyms, Psyops, PTT, Pythagoras, r00t, racal, OTP, RAID, rail gun, Rand Corporation, Rapid, Rave, RCMP, Reaction, Reality Hackers, rebels, Recce, RECCEX, Red and Black, Red Stripe, redheads, Reflection, remailers, ReMOB, Reno, replay, Resurrect Atari, Retinal Fetish, Rewson, RFI, RHIC-EDOM, rhost, rhosts, RIT, RL, rogue, Rolling Calf Rolm, Roswell, Rowboat Magician, RSA, RSP, RUOP, RX-7, S.E.T. S/Key, SA, SACLANT, SADF, SADMS, SADT, Salsa, SAP, SAR, sardine, Sardine, SAS, SASP, SASR, Satellite imagery, Satellite phones, SBI, SBIRS, SBS, SChOOL, SCIF, screws, Scully, Flame, SDI, SEAL, Sears Tower, Secret Service, secure Secure Internet Connections, Secure, Security Consulting, Security Evaluation, Security, SEL, SEMTEX, SERT, SETA, Sex, SGC, SGDN, SGDN, Nike, SGI, SHA, Shadrack, SHAPE, Shayet-13, shell, SHF, Shining Path, SI, SIG, SIGDASYS, SIGDEV, sigvoice, Silent siliconpimp, SIN, SIRC, SISDE, SISMI, Skytel, SL-1, Slack, SLI, SLIP, Slough, smuggle, sneakers, sniper, Snow Crash, snuffle, SONANGOL, SORO, Soros, SORT, Speakeasy, SpecOps, speedbump, Spetznaz, Sphinx, spies, Spoke, Talent, spook keywords, spook words, Spyderco, squib, SR-71, SRI, ssa, MIB, SSB, SSCI, SSL, St. stakeout, Standford, STARLAN, Stego, STEP, Stephanie, Steve Case, subversives, Sugar Grove, SUKLO, SUN, Sundevil, supercomputer, SURSAT, SURVIAC, SUSLO, SVR, SWAT, sweep, sweeping, Taiwan, TANT-PIS, TAZ, Advaita, TDM, TDR, TDYC, Team, Telex, TELINT, Templeton, TEMPSET, Terrorism Defensive Information, Tesla, Texas, TEXTA. THAAD, Ti, TIE, Tie-fighter, Time, toad, Tools, top secret, TOS, TRD, Tree Trump, FX, trust but verify, trust no one, TRW, TSCI, TSCM, TUSA, TWA, UDT, UHF, UKUSA, unclassified, UNCPCJ, Undercover, United Nations, Unix Security, unix, UOP, USACIL, USAFA, USCG, USCODE, USCOI, USDOJ, USP, USP, USSS, UT/RUS, utopia, orthodox, UTU, UXO, UXO, Uzi, V4, veggie, Verisign, VHF, Video, Vimana, VIP Protection, VIP, Virii, virtual, virus, VLSI, mega, VNET, W3, Wackendude, Wackenhutt, Waihopai, WANK, WANK, Warfare, Weather inc., Webbed fingers, Weekly World News, well.com, White House, white noise, Whitewater, Wight, William Gates, WINGS, wire transfer, World Domination, WORM, wormhole, XS4ALL, Yakima, Yardley, Yellow Eyes, Yobie, York, Yukon, Z-200, Zen, Zion Train, zip, ZOG, zone, Waihopai, INFOSEC, Information, CDMA, FIPS140-1, Ballista, Larson, Information Security, C4I, Cryo, Magic Duct, wormhole, Clearance, Security, Information Warfare, IW, IS, Privacy, Information Terrorism, Terrorism Defensive Information, Defense Information Warfare, Offensive Information, Offensive Information Warfare, National Information Infrastructure, InfoSec, Reno, Compsec, COINTELPRO, Osmosis, jihad, Computer Terrorism, Firewalls, Secure Internet Connections, ISS, NDI, Passwords, DefCon V, DC-Stuff, Parvus, Deep Black, COSMIC, Phalanstery, Johohonbu, Medco, SURSAT, TELINT, GEODSS, UXO, NAICC, NSDD, IWIS, Hackers, Encryption, Espionage, USDOJ, NSA, CIA, S/Key, SSL, FBI, Secret Service, USSS, MKULTRA, Pythagoras, ialdabaoth, OTO, Gulf War Syndrome, DMSO, c2.net, Defcon, Military, White House, Undercover, NCCS, Mayfly, PGP, PEM, RSA, Perl-RSA, MSNBC, C|Net, AOL, AOL TOS, CIS, CBOT, AIMSX, STARLAN, 3B2, BITNET, COSMOS, DATTA, E911, FCIC, HTCIA, IACIS, UT/RUS, JANET, JICC, ReMOB, LEETAC, UTU, VNET, BRLO, BZ, CANSLO, CBNRC, CIDA, JAVA, Active X, Compsec 97, LLC, DERA, Mavricks, Meta-hackers, ^?, Steve Case, Tools, Telex, Military Intelligence, Love everyone, trust no one, Scully, Flame, InfoWarCon, Bubba, Freeh, Tamil, IRA, Provo, Bey, Bollywood, Etat Brut, Archives, Sundevil, jack, Investigation, dis.org, ISACA, NCSA, spook words, Verisign, Secure, ASIO, Lebed, ICE, NRO, Lexis-Nexis, NSCT, SCIF, FLiR, Lacrosse, Flashbangs, Slough, Innominati, SChOOL, Nefandi, HRT, DIA, USCOI, CID, BOP, FINCEN, FLETC, NIJ, ACC, AFSPC, BMDO, NAVWAN, NRL, RL, NAVWCWPNS, NSWC, USAFA, AHPCRC, ARPA, LABLINK, MilAb, Grey, USACIL, USCG, NRC, ~, CDC, DOE, FMS, HPCC, NTIS, SEL, USCODE, CISE, SIRC, CIM, ISN, DJC, SGC, UNCPCJ, CFC, DREO, CDA, DRA, SHAPE, SACLANT, BECCA, DCJFTF, well.com, HALO, HAHO, FKS, 868, GCHQ, DITSA, SORT, AMEMB, NSG, HIC, EDI, SAS, SBS, UDT, GOE, DOE, GEO, Masuda, Forte, AT, GIGN, Exon Shell, CQB, CONUS, CTU, RCMP, GRU, SASR, GSG-9, 22nd SAS, GEOS, EADA, BBE, STEP, Echelon, Dictionary, MD2, MD4, MDA, MYK, 747,777, 767, MI5, 737, BOpFFOr, Commander X, DosUnoDos, Mahapakhandi, St. Jude, MI6, 757, Kh-11, Shayet-13, SADMS, Spetznaz, Recce, 707, CIO, NOCS, Halcon, Duress, RAID, Psyops, grom, D-11, SERT, VIP, ARC, S.E.T. Team, MP5k, DREC, DEVGRP, BOB, MAJINT, BVE, Lima Sierra Delta, Shadrack, DF, DSD, FDM, GRU, LRTS, SIGDEV, NACSI, PSAC, PTT, RFI, SIGDASYS, TDM. SUKLO, SUSLO, TELINT, TEXTA. ELF, LF, MF, VHF, UHF, SHF, SASP, WANK, Colonel, domestic disruption, smuggle, 15kg, nitrate, Pretoria, M-14, enigma, Bletchley Park, Clandestine, nkvd, argus, afsatcom, CQB, NVD, Counter Terrorism Security, Rapid, 98G, 98F, Oklahoma City, fertilizer, Reaction, Corporate Security, Police, sniper, PPS, ASIS, ASLET, TSCM, Security Consulting, High Security, Security Evaluation, Electronic Surveillance, Counterterrorism, spies, Mafiya, Aum Shinrikyo, Tesla, eavesdropping, debugging, interception, COCOT, rhost, rhosts, SETA, Amherst, Broadside, Capricorn, Gamma, Gorizont, Guppy Ionosphere, Mole, Keyhole, Kilderkin, Artichoke, Black Panther, MLK, Branch Davidian, Badger, Cornflower, Daisy, Egret, Iris, Hollyhock, Jasmine, Juile, Sphinx, Stephanie, Reflection, Spoke, Talent, Trump, FX, FXR, IMF, POCSAG, Covert Video, Intiso, r00t, lock picking, Beyond Hope, csystems, passwd, 2600 Magazine, Competitor, Gandhi, Cryptonomicon, Covert Agro, Camp David, executive, Event Security, Mace, Cap-Stun, stakeout, ninja, ASIS, ISA, EOD, Oscor, Merlin, NTT, SL-1, Philadelphia Project, Manhattan Project, Rolm, TIE, Tie-fighter, PBX, SLI, NTT, MSCJ, MIT, 69, RIT, Time, MSEE, Cable & Wireless, CSE, Embassy, ETA, Porno, Fax, finks, Fax encryption, white noise, pink noise, Resurrect Atari, Rowboat Magician, RHIC-EDOM, top secret, Mossberg, 50BMG, Macintosh Security, Macintosh Internet Security, Macintosh Firewalls, Unix Security, VIP Protection, SIG, sweep, Medco, TRD, TDR, sweeping, Dawn Chorus, Black Ops Brethren, COMM-12, TELINT, Audiotel, Harvard, 1080H, SWS, Asset, Satellite imagery, force, erehwon@isoc.com, Cypherpunks, Coderpunks, TRW, remailers, replay, redheads, RX-7, explicit, Red and Black, FLAME, Pornstars, AVN, Playboy, Anonymous, Sex, chaining, SpecOps, Aurora, Nyarlathotep, Slack, Eris, codes, Nuclear, 20, subversives, SLIP, toad, fish, data havens, unix, linux, Patois, Elvis, Herbert O. Yardley, DES, elementals, black box, cloaking, next war, Taiwan, Bulgaria, Pakistan, Rave, SR-71, TANT-PIS, 1*, NATIA, NATOA, sneakers, counterintelligence, industrial espionage, PI, TSCI, industrial intelligence, Juiliett Class Submarine, Locks, loch, Ingram Mac-10, sigvoice, ssa, MIB, Men in Black, clandestine array, E.O.D., SEMTEX, penrep, racal, OTP, OSS, Blowpipe, CCS, GSA, Kilo Class, squib, primacord, RSP, Becker, Nerd, fangs, Austin, Comirex, GPMG, Speakeasy, humint, offshore intercept, United Nations, Fnord, GEODSS, SORO, M5, ANC, zone, SBI, DSS, Minox, Keyhole, SAR, Rand Corporation, Wackenhutt, EO, Wackendude, mol, Hillal, GGL, CTU, botux, Virii, CCC, Blacklisted 411, Internet Underground, XS4ALL, Retinal Fetish, Fetish, Yobie, CTP, Fifth Column, Mort Feade, Vimana, Webbed fingers, CATO, Phon-e, Chicago Posse, l0ck, spook keywords, PLA, TDYC, W3, CUD, CdC, Weekly World News, Zen, World Domination, Dead, GRU, M72750, Salsa, 7, 3, Blowfish, Desert Ship, Fast walker, Alhazred, Yellow Eyes, Gorelick, Glock, Ft. Meade, press-release, Indigo, wire transfer, e-cash, Bubba the Love Sponge, Digicash, Red Stripe, Loompanics, i-vibes, ZOG, zip, SWAT, Ortega, PPP, crypto-anarchy, AT&T, SGI, SUN, MCI, Blacknet, Middleman, KLM, Blackbird, plutonium, Texas, jihad, SDI, Uzi, Fort Meade, supercomputer, bullion, Mimetics, Mind Virus, Mind parasites, 3, Blackmednet, Propaganda, ABC, Satellite phones, Planet-1, 101 Strings, cryptanalysis, nuclear, FBI, Panama, fissionable, Sears Tower, NORAD, Delta Force, SEAL, virtual, Dolch, secure shell, screws, Black-Ops, Area51, SABC, basement, data-haven, black-bag, Bar Kokhba, TAZ, Advaita, TEMPSET, Goodwin, rebels, ID, MD5, IDEA, garbage, market, beef, Stego, unclassified, utopia, orthodox, implant, Snow Crash, FOIA, misanthrope, Alica, SHA, Global, gorilla, Bob, Pseudonyms, MITM, Gray Data, VLSI, mega, Leitrim, Yakima, Sugar Grove, Cowboy, Gist, 8182, Gatt, Platform, 1911, Geraldton, UKUSA, Major Jack Downing, Montauk, Elephant cage, HANSA, veggie, 3848, Morwenstow, Consul, Oratory, Pine Gap, Menwith, Mantis, DSD, BVD, 1984, Flintlock, cybercash, government, hate, speedbump, illuminati, president, freedom, A Train, Ketamine, Zion Train, Silent Aircraft, cocaine, $, Roswell, ESN, COS, E.T., credit card, b9, fraud, assasinate, virus, anarchy, rogue, mailbomb, 888, Chelsea, 1997, Whitewater, MOD, York, plutonium, William Gates, i-zombie, Dynagrrl, killbot, C93, clone, BATF, l0pht.com, Infohaven, SGDN, Nike, Atlas, Delta, TWA, Kiwi, PGP 2.6.2., PGP 5.0i, PGP 5.1, siliconpimp, Lynch, 414, Face, Pixar, IRIDF, eternity server, Skytel, Shining Path, Losaida, 7734, 227, Yukon, Templeton, LUK, Cohiba, Soros, Standford, niche, 51, H&K, USP, ^, erehwon@dis.org, sardine, bank, EUB, USP, PCS, NRO, Red Cell, Glock 26, snuffle, Patel, package, Disinfo, Double Gates, Doppelganger, ISI, INR, INS, IRS, GRU, RUOP, GSS, NSP, SRI, Armani, BOSS, Chobetsu, FBIS, BND, SISDE, FSB, BfV, IB, froglegs, JITEM, SADF, advise, TUSA, HoHoCon, SISMI, Reality Hackers, trust but verify, Ackack, Crump, FIS, MSW, Spyderco, UOP, SSCI, NIMA, MOIS, SVR, SIN, advisors, SAP, OAU, PFS, Aladdin, chameleon man, Hutsul, CESID, A595EBA5, Bess, rail gun, Peering, 17, 312, How's yer father, Asterix, Blavatsky, V4, 0=2, NB, CBM, CTP, Sardine, SBIRS, SGDN, ADIU, DEADBEEF, IDP, IDF, Halibut, SONANGOL, Flu, Big Brother, Loin, DynCorp, IWWSVCS, NAVSVS, NSES, NATOA, J-6, ISAF, MP5K-SD, FIS, SADT, MSEE, WANK, ICSA, profile, Burke, ATNAS, Z-200, onion, RECCEX, Rewson, PGP 5.53, EG&G, AIEWS, AMW, WORM, WINGS, UXO, Ti, THAAD, SURVIAC, SSB, Charlies, B&M, MREs, Weather inc., ALF, Wight, AFSAC, Tree Helicopter, Mum, Rolling Calf

Wie funktioniert Echelon?


Wie arbeitet der verborgene Arm der Geheimdienste? Wie hört und sieht Echelon, was seine Untersuchungsobjekte tun?


von Rupert Goodwins

Spionage ist eine Kunst im Verborgenen: Gerüchte und gezielte Falschinformationen sind im Zusammenhang mit Echelon nur schwer zu trennen. Was bleibt ist ein Rückgriff auf »begründete Annahmen«, die auf den wenigen verfügbaren Fakten beruhen.

Das ist die Aufgabe von Echelon: Das Abhörsystem wurde errichtet, um Informationen abzufangen und sie an andere weiterzugeben. Dieser Vorgang vollzieht sich in drei Schritten:
a) Die Sammlung aller nur möglicher Informationen,
b) ihre Analyse und die Suche nach dem entsprechenden Kontext, sowie
c) die Verteilung von Zuständigkeiten.

So sammelt Echelon Daten: Hauptquelle für Rohinformationen sind elektronische Signale. Diese werden von Radiowellen, in Kupferleitungen oder mit Glasfaserkabeln transportiert.

Echelon-Station in Deutschland / Bad Aibling ( südöstlich von München) : http://www.zdnet.de/news/report/echelon/bilder_01-wc.html